1. My main goal for purchasing external batteries was to avoid wear and tear on my car's battery. Lead acid batteries do not like to be discharged, they live longer lives when kept fully charged. This is in contradiction to adding a dashcam with parking mode which is guaranteed to discharge your battery. LiFePO batteries are capable of being discharged more deeply and more often without degrading nearly as quickly as lead acid.
The BP100 does not draw any current from the car battery during parking mode. It draws current from the car's electrical system when the ignition is turned on. If you turn on the ignition but don't start the car, it will draw current but normally you would not be operating that way.
This is the BP100 when the car is not running and ignition is OFF
In this case my BP100 is connected to the CLA (not hardwired).
There is zero input voltage and current. The same should occur when it's hardwired into a vehicle's fuse box.
Maybe someone can show this or I can find one of
@rcg530's nifty measurements
This is the BP100 with the ignition ON but car not running.
Its drawing 4.6A at 10.8V.
This is the BP100 with the car running.
Its drawing 4.5A at 13V
2. You asked "I
n the manual's installation picture, there are 3 wires going from the BP 100 to the car fuse box, one of them being the Constant power wire. So if I hardwire the BP 100 instead of powering it via CLA, do I just ignore the Constant/red wire and only use the Ground (black) and Switched power (yellow) wires? Or is Constant power still necessary in some instances?"
Constant power is absolutely necessary. That's where the charging current comes from. Switch current is a low current signal to command the battery to accept current from the constant current wire. There are some external batteries that have only two wires for hardwiring (switched power and ground) such as my PowerCell 8. This is an inferior method of obtaining current from the car's electrical system since most car's ACC fuses can't handle the extra heavy current demand (10A) of an external battery. By having a third wire (constant power) is allows you to connect to a more robust terminal (the best would be right at the car's battery terminal).
Two extra point not often mentioned: I use the CLA to charge my BP100 and PowerCell 8 for two reasons.
1. I don't want to mess with the fuse block on brand new cars and give a dealer any reason to invalidate a warranty claim (it happens).
2. This point can be argued, and I don't have empirical data to prove it, but by charging the battery at a lower current level using the CLA, it's less stressful on the LiFePo battery which can extend it's life, and the car's alternator is not working as hard at the lower power level. Sure it takes longer to charge the external battery and the only time I have a problem is during below freezing weather when the battery does not charge.