The E1 Pro and Mini 2 don't look like a fair comparison. E1 Pro is 4K which has over 8 million pixels but the Mini 2 is 1080P has around 2 Million Pixels which is even less than 2K's 3+ million.
It always depends a bit on what you compare.
If you compare the readability of a license plate of a car 30meters in front you are absolutely right. But usually if you really need a license plate, the car will be closer on some point anyway.
When comparing readability the most relevant factor (in my personal opinion) is oncoming traffic since this is the easiest way to compare factors like motion blur/lens design/sensitivity to light.
On average, from my experience the IMX678 is doing better than the IMX675 (A229 Pro is better than A229 Plus, N4 Pro is clearly better than S1 Pro/N2X)
But on average does obviously not mean always. Mini2 with IMX675 was from my personal testing for example better than A139Pro with IMX678
Would be just interesting to see.
But yeah, in situations that are resolution-based and not motion-blur-based, 4K vs. 2,7K is not fair, you are right.
But I think the most relevant situations where you need a dashcam are not necesarily resolution-based.
But I think this might also depend A LOT where you are located. Roads and driving situations in europe might on average be different to the US or Asia
I think here in europe motion blur is the most relevant point. And in other areas where you have A LOT of multi-lane-roads resolution might be key.